3. Results

3.5 Equation of State

With the simple energy equation employed in these simulations there are two interesting limits: the adiabatic and the isothermal equations of state. Over the long term these two equations of state should lead to divergent evolutions as the adiabatic disk heats up. The present comparison has the modest goal of investigating whether the equation of state has an impact over a relatively brief period of initial evolution in the cylindrical disk.

Run CK7b is a repeat of CK7a using an isothermal equation of state. The initial linear growth phase in the two runs is essentially identical. Once turbulence sets in the runs vary in detail, but not in any systematic way. In particular there are no significant differences between the two runs in terms of stress at rms or the change in $\ell $ between rms and the inner boundary. Although the accretion rates in both runs differ from each other, they both also vary strongly in time, and the average difference between the two runs is less than the fluctuations level seen in either run alone.

The main differences observed in these two runs are consistent with what would be expected for the these equations of state. In CK7a the temperature varies with radius, rising over the course of the simulation by as much as 30% inside of R=10, while falling rapidly inside of rms. The temperature has also declined slightly outside of R=25 due to expansion of the disk off the outer boundary. The density fluctuations (8) in the isothermal run CK7b are larger on average over the whole disk: the mean $\delta \rho/\rho$ is 0.73 versus 0.60 in CK7a.


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