Spiral Arm Properties

 
(1) Three basic arm categories in the Elmergreen classification scheme: Grand Design; Multiarm (intermediate); Flocculent.
 
(2) Arm/Interarm contrasts (A = 0.4 x 10 m), where m is the magnitude difference, for B (top) and I (bottom) colors.
 
(3) A plot of the ratio of arm contrasts in B and I versus the arm contrast in I. This separates the different arm classes of galaxy quite well.
Figures taken from Debora Elmergreen's book : Galaxies and Galactic Structure.