(1)
Introduction
(a)
The Good News
(b)
The Not-So-Good News
(c)
Our Path Through the Subject
(2)
Global Properties
(a)
Large Scale Isotropy
| The Isotropic Universe |
(b)
The Cosmological Principle
(c)
Large Scale Homogeneity
| The Homogeneous Universe |
(d)
Small Scale Structure
(e)
Expansion
| The Hubble Law | The Ubiquity of Hubble Flow |
(f)
The Big Bang
(g)
Cosmic Time
(h)
Olber's Paradox
(3)
More on Expansion
(a)
Expanding Coordinate Grids
| Expanding Coordinate Grids |
(b)
Scale Factor a(t) & Comoving Coordinates
(c)
The Hubble Parameter: H(t)
(d)
Velocity Distance Relation & Hubble Law
(e)
The Hubble Sphere
(f)
The Nature of the Redshift
| Nature of Redshift |
(g) Measuring Distances and H0
| Historical Record of Ho | The Distance Ladders |
| Cepheid Variables | HST Key Project |
(4)
Components & their Densities & Pressures
(a)
The Stage and its Contents
(b)
Critical Density & Spatial Geometry
(c)
Pressure & Equations of State
(d)
The Five Components
| All Sky Backgrounds | CMB Spectrum |
| Density Evolution |
(f)
Rates of Expansion (k=0, single component)
(g)
Cosmic Cooling
(h)
The Peculiar Role of Negative Pressure
(5)
Cosmic Geometry: Robertson-Walker Metric
(a)
Space-Time Geometries
| Gauss | Geometries |
(6)
Cosmic Dynamics: the Friedmann Equation
(a)
Gravity's Field Equation
(b)
Cosmological Parameters
(c)
The Many FRW World Models
|
Concordance Model Scale Factor Velocity
|
|
More FRW Models Matter Radiation Vacuum Open Loitering
|
| Summary | Futures & Ages |
(7)
Horizons & Distances
(a)
Three Proper Distances
| Three Distances | Astronomer's View |
(b) Horizons
| Three Horizons |
| Space-Time Diagrams |
|
Size-Mass diagrams Universe Human World
|
(8)
Observables vs Redshift: A Toolkit
(a)
Luminosity Distance
(b)
Angular Diameter Distance
(c)
Proper Motion Distance
(d)
Surface Brightness
(e)
Volumes of Shells
(f)
Summary of Relations
(g)
Useful Charts
|
Concordance Model Properties Full History First Gyr First 500 kyr
|
(9)
Classical Tests
(10)
Classic Problems
(11)
Inflation
(12)
The Early Universe
(13)
Recombination & The CMB