The Be Star Newsletter, Volume 34 - June 2000

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ASCA Discovery of a Be X-Ray Pulsar
in the SMC: AX J0051-733

Kensuke Imanishi1, Jun Yokogawa1,
Masahiro Tsujimoto1, and Katsuji Koyama1,2

1 Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502
2 CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), 4-1-8 Honmachi, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012

ASCA observed the central region of the Small Magellanic Cloud, and found a hard X-ray source, AX J0051-733, at the position of the ROSAT source RX J0050.8-7316, which has an optical counterpart of a Be star. Coherent X-ray pulsations of 323.1 ± 0.3 s were discovered from AX J0051-733. The pulse profile shows several sub-peaks in the soft (0.7-2.0 keV) X-ray band, but becomes nearly sinusoidal in the harder (2.0-7.0 keV) X-ray band. The X-ray spectrum was found to be hard, and is well fitted by a power-law model with a photon index of 1.0 ± 0.4. The long-term flux history was examined with the archival data of Einstein observatory and ROSAT; a flux variability with a factor  10 was found.

1999, PASJ, 511, 151


Last modified: June 13, 2000

David McDavid
dam3ma@virginia.edu