Far Ultraviolet Spectra of B Stars
near the Ecliptic
C. Morales1,
V. Orozco1,
J.F. Gómez1,
J. Trapero2,1,
A. Talavera1,
S. Bowyer3,
J. Edelstein3,
E. Korpela3,
M. Lampton3,
and
J.J. Drake4
1
Laboratorio de Astrofísica Espacial y Física Fundamental,
INTA, Apdo. Correos 50727, E-28080 Madrid, Spain
2
Universidad SEK, Cardenal Zúñiga s/n,
E-40003 Segovia, Spain
3
Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California,
Berkeley, CA 94720-7304
4
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics,
MS-3, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138
Spectra of B stars in the wavelength range of 911-1100 Å have
been obtained with the
EURD spectrograph onboard the Spanish satellite
MINISAT-01 with 5 Å
spectral resolution. IUE spectra of the same stars have been used to
normalize Kurucz models to the distance, reddening and spectral type
of the corresponding star. The comparison of 8 main-sequence stars
studied in detail
( Vir,
Tau,
Tau,
Tau,
Leo,
Lib,
Oph,
and
Sgr)
shows agreement with Kurucz models, but observed fluxes are 10-40%
higher than the models in most cases. The difference in flux between
observations and models is higher in the wavelength range between
Lyman and
Lyman .
We suggest that Kurucz models underestimate the FUV flux of
main-sequence B stars between these two Lyman lines. Computation of
flux distributions of line-blanketed model atmospheres including
non-LTE effects suggests that this flux underestimate could be due to
departures from LTE, although other causes cannot be ruled out. We
found the common assumption of solar metallicity for young disk stars
should be made with care, since small deviations can have a
significant impact on FUV model fluxes. Two peculiar stars
( Leo and
Aqr),
and two emission line stars
( Cap and
Aqr) were also studied.
Of these, only
Aqr
has a flux in agreement with the models. The rest have strong
variability in the IUE range and/or uncertain reddening,
which makes the comparison with models difficult.
Accepted by The Astrophysical Journal
Preprints from
morales@laeff.esa.es
or on the web at
http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/astro-ph/0012220/
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