The circumstellar structure of the
Be shell star
Per
II. Modeling
W. Hummel1,3 and
S. Stefl2
1
Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik und
Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr. 1,
D-81679 München, Germany
2
Astronomical Institute, Academy of
Sciences of the Czech Republic, CZ-25165 Ondrejov
3
European Southern Observatory,
Karl-Schwarzschildstr. 2, D-85745 Garching, Germany
We model FeII 5317 emission lines
and phase-resolved HeI 6678 and 5876 emission lines of
the bright B2e+sdO shell binary
Per
to find the
size and shape of the excitation region inside the circumprimary disk.
We find the FeII 5317 emission to originate
within 9 stellar radii in an axisymmetric
disk around the primary.
Orbital phase variations of HeI 6678
are fit in terms of a disk sector with disk radius of
10 stellar radii and opening
angle of
120° facing the secondary.
This region can be alternatively described by
an intersection of a sphere around the
secondary and the circumprimary disk with
a penetration depth of about 7 R*.
Similar fit values are found for HeI 5876.
The enigmatic orbital phase precedence of shell occurrence
in the HeI emission features is discussed.
We favor a model in which the inner HeI
shell is deformed because of differential rotation in combination
with a finite recombination time.
Accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics
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