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IAU Symposium No. 215
Cancun, Yucatan, Mexico
web site: http://www.astro.ugto.mx/~eenens/iau215/ The IAU Executive Committee has agreed to our proposal for the above mentioned IAU symposium.
Since the discovery of the solar rotation by Galileo Galilei in 1612, the rotation of celestial bodies has remained a topic of interest in Astrophysics. A major revival of the study of stellar rotation has occured over recent years. The organisation of an IAU Symposium on Stellar Rotation now appears to be timely, since the last IAU meeting specifically devoted to rotation was IAU Colloquium 4 "Stellar Rotation" by Arne Slettebak in 1969. The last years have seen new observations of rotational velocities in solar types stars, in red giants, in intermediate and massive stars, which put new constraints on the evolution of the angular momentum. Anomalies of chemical abundances also constrain the effects of rotation, these are: the Li abundances in low mass stars, the CNO anomalies in red giants, in OB stars and in A- and B-supergiants. Some recent observations in the Galaxy, the LMC and SMC suggest possible differences of v sini and of the related N/C excesses between galaxies. For the Sun, the results on the constancy of the angular velocity in the interior and on the thickness of the tachocline offer major constraints on the hydrodynamics of rotation. The velocities of rotation in binaries are a test of the tidal interaction and of the synchronisation mechanisms. Last but not least, the asymmetric nebulae around Luminous Blue Variables, WR and Be stars, and around planetary nebulae are also signatures of rotational effects and mass loss in these advanced stages. On the theoretical side, there are new hydrodynamical studies of the various rotational instabilities and of the meridional circulation. There are 2D- and 3D-hydrodynamic simulations, new studies of the synchronisation in binaries and of the interaction between rotation, mass loss, convection and magnetic chromospheric coupling. New models of the evolution of rotating stars are currently being calculated by several groups for low and high mass stars from the MS to the final stages.(We do not intend to cover the theory of star formation and pre-MS evolution because it is a whole subject in itself). The many broad consequences of stellar rotation will be analysed: for the age determinations, the star populations, the chemical yields at low and high metallicities, the nature of the supernovae and the rotation periods of pulsars. We shall take the opportunity, at this meeting, to honour Dr. Jean-Paul Zahn, who has so much contributed to our understanding of stellar rotation.
This meeting is supported by IAU Division IV (Stars), IAU commission No. 35 "Stellar Constitution" (sponsoring Commission), Commission No. 27 "Variable Stars", Commission No. 29 "Stellar Spectra" and by Commission No. 36 "Theory of Stellar Atmospheres".
Beatriz Barbuy (Brasil); Joergen Christensen-Dalsgaard (Danemark); Philippe Eenens (co-chair, Mexico); Ian Howarth (UK); Gloria Koenigsberger (Mexico); Henny Lamers (The Netherlands); Andre Maeder (co-chair, Switzerland); Sabatino Sofia (USA); Don VandenBerg (Canada); Jean-Paul Zahn (France)
Philippe Eenens (chairman, Guanajuato); Gloria Koenigsberger (UNAM); Jane Arthur (UNAM); Octavio Cardona (INAOE); Luis Corral (IAC); Cesar de la Cruz (Universidad de Veracruz); Filiberto Gonzalez (Guanajuato); Leticia Martinez (Guanajuato); Jaime Noriega (Guanajuato).
The resort of Cancun in Mexico was chosen, because it offers many direct airline connections, excellent conference and accomodation facilities, together with the beauty of Caribbean Sea and the high cultural interest of the Maya sites in the Yucatan Peninsula. An excursion to the famous site of Chichen Itza will be organized on Saturday 16 November. Participants are expected to arrive in Cancun not later than Sunday 10 November, and to depart from Cancun not earlier than Saturday 16 November 2002.
All participants, including invited speakers and SOC/LOC members, must register. Following the Rules for IAU Sponsored Meetings "participation in Symposia is by invitation of the SOC chairperson. Invitations may be sought by suitably qualified scientists working in the field". If you are interested to participate in the symposium, please fill out the pre-registration form and return it before december 15, 2001, to: Prof. A. Maeder, co-chairman of the SOC (andre.maeder@obs.unige.ch) with a copy to the LOC (iau215@astro.ugto.mx)
The scientific programme will consist of invited reviews (35 min) and invited talks (15 min). Oral and poster presentations will be accepted uponreview by the SOC. A list of the invited speakers, who will be contacted over the coming months, and a preliminary programme will begiven in the Second Announcement, to be distributed at the beginning of 2002. The programme will include the following topics:
I . OBSERVATIONS OF ROTATING STARS
Calibrations of rotational velocities
Rotation of pre-MS stars
Rotation of intermediate and low mass MS stars
Rotation of red giants, HB and AGB stars
Rotation of O, B, A stars and supergiants
Rotation of Be, B[e], LBV and WR stars
Rotation in binary stars
Rotation and pulsations
II . ROTATION IN RELATION TO ABUNDANCES AND MAGNETIC FIELDS
Rotation and chemical anomalies in OB stars and supergiants
Rotation in Am and Ap stars
Rotation and Li, CNO abundances in low mass stars and red giants
Observations of rotation and magnetic activity, X-rays
Braking of rotation by magnetic coupling
III: ROTATION AND STELLAR PHYSICS
Stellar interiors
The instabilities driven by rotation
Rotational transport processes
Internal rotation and magnetic field
Rotation and pulsations
Stellar winds
Rotation and asymmetric nebulae
Stellar winds and rotation
Disks formation by rotational ejection.
Be-stars
IV: ROTATION AND STELLAR EVOLUTION
The Sun
The internal solar rotation from helioseismology
Constraints on the physical processes. The tachocline
Models of solar evolution with rotation
2-D and 3-D models for solar interior
Other stars
Models for lower and intermediate masses, red giants
Evolution with rotation for massive stars and supergiants
Evolution close to the break-up limit
Evolution of rotation in binaries
V : FINAL STAGES, NUCLEOSYNTHESIS
Rotation and WD properties: observations and theory
Effects of rotation on the chemical abundances and yields
Pre-supernova evolution with rotation
Comparisons with pulsar periods
2-D models of supernova explosions
Core collapse and gamma-ray bursts
Concluding remarks and perspectives
SOC:
email: andre.maeder@obs.unige.ch
email: eenens@astro.ugto.mx
LOC:
email:
iau215@astro.ugto.mx
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Last modified: October 9, 2001
David McDavid