The Be Star Newsletter, Volume 36 - November 2002

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Variability and pulsations in the Be star 66 Ophiuchi

M. Floquet1, C. Neiner1,2, E. Janot-Pacheco3,1, A.M. Hubert1, S. Jankov4,7, J. Zorec5, D. Briot1, J. Chauville1, N.V. Leister3, J.R. Percy6, D. Ballereau1, and A.G. Bakos6

1 Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, GEPI, FRE/2459, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France
2 Sterrenkundig Instituut Anton Pannekoek, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, Amsterdam, Netherlands
3 Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas da Universidade de São Paulo, CUASO 05508-900 São Paulo, Brazil
4 Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, FRESNEL, CNRS UMR 6528, BP 4229, F-06304 Nice Cedex, France
5 Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France
6 Erindale Campus and Department of Astronomy, University of Toronto, Mississanga,ONL5L 1C6, Canada
7 Astronomska Opservatorija Beograd, MNTRS 1940, Volgina 7, 11050 Beograd, Yugoslavia

66 Oph is a Be star seen under a moderate inclination angle that shows strong variability from UV to IR wavelengths. A concise review of long-term variability history is given. High resolution, high S/N spectroscopic observations obtained in 1997, 1998 and 2001 and spectropolarimetric observations obtained in 2000 are presented. These observations occurred during a long-term decrease of H intensity. Fundamental parameters of the star have been revisited from Barbier-Chalonge-Divan (BCD) calibrations. New V sin i values are obtained using Fourier transforms applied to observed helium lines and a rotational frequency frot = 1.29 c d-1 is determined. Time series analysis and Fourier Doppler Imaging (FDI) of He I lines (4713, 4921, 5876 and 6678 Å) lead for the first time to the detection of multi-periodicity in 66 Oph. The two main frequencies found are f = 2.22 c d-1 and f = 4.05 c d-1. They are attributed to non-radial pulsations and can be associated with mode degree l = 2 and l = 3, respectively. Inspection of Stokes V profiles suggests the presence of a weak Zeeman signature but further observations are needed to confirm the detection of a magnetic field in 66 Oph.

2002 A&A, 394, 137
Preprints from michele.floquet@obspm.fr


Last modified: November 13, 2002

David McDavid
dam3ma@virginia.edu