The Interacting Binary Be Star HR 2142
Geraldine J. Peters1
and
Douglas R. Gies2
1
Space Sciences Center, University of Southern
California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1341, USA
2
CHARA, Dept. of Physics \& Astronomy, Georgia State University,
Atlanta, GA 30303-3083, USA
Current information on the nature of the HR 2142 system is presented.
The circumstellar material (CSM) including the mass flow toward and
away from the mass-gaining B star has been studied from ~100
IUE SWP HIRES images obtained from 1979-95 and ground-based
CCD data from KPNO acquired between 1985-2001.
The strength and velocity behavior of the infall components to the UV
SiII lines seen during the primary shell phase (PSP)
from ~0.70-0.98 resembles that observed
in conventional Algol
systems, but the inferred mass infall rate is too small to account
for the massive H -emitting disk about the B primary.
The cause for the mass outflow observed during the
secondary shell phase (SSP) remains unknown, but a
localized plasma that has been identified from phase-dependent
variations in the emission component to HeI
6678
may be part of the SSP phenomenon. Although the secondary remains
undetected in the optical/IR spectral regions, UV data currently do not
yield strong support for the presence of an O subdwarf as in the
Per system. HR 2142 may represent an
earlier evolutionary stage
of Per and a possibly similar Be
binary 59 Cyg.
in Exotic Stars as Challenges to Evolution,
IAU Colloquium 187, ed C. A. Tout, C. A. & W. Van Hamme, ASP
Conference Series 279, 149
Preprints from
gjpeters@mucen.usc.edu
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