Variations of the
HeII 1640
Line in B0e--B2.5e Stars
Myron A. Smith
Science Programs,
Computer Sciences Corporation,
Space Telescope Science Institute,
3700 San Martin Dr.,
Baltimore, MD 21218
Using the International Ultraviolet Explorer data archive,
we have examined the SWP echellograms of 74 B0--B2.5e stars for
statistically significant fluctuations in the HeII ("H ")
1640 line profile. In this sample we found
that the HeII line is occasionally variable in 10 stars over short
to long timescales. The HeII-variable stars discovered are
Eri, Ori,
Cen, 6 Cep, HD 67536,
1 Ori, Cen,
Aqr, 2 Vul, and
19 Mon. The most frequent two types of variability are an extended
blue wing absorption and a weakening of the line along the profile.
Other types of variability are a weak emission in the red wing
and occasionally a narrow emission feature. In the overwhelming number of
cases, the CIV resonance doublet exhibits a similar response; rarely, it
can exhibit a variation in the opposite sense.
Similar responses are also often seen in the SiIV doublet,
and occasionally even the SiIII 1206 line.
We interpret the
weakenings of HeII and of high-velocity absorptions of CIV to
localized decreases in the photospheric temperature, although this may not
be a unique interpretation. We discuss the variable blue wing absorptions
and red wing emissions in terms of changes in the velocity law and mass
flux carried by the wind. In the latter case, recent experimental models by
Venero, Cidale, & Ringuelet require that during such events the wind
must be heated by 35,000 K at some distance from the star.
Accepted by A&A
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