Influence of the Coriolis force on the instability of slowly pulsating B stars
R. H. D. Townsend1,2
1
Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19711, USA
2
Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London,
Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK
This paper explores the effect of rotation on the
-mechanism
instability of slowly pulsating B stars. A new nonadiabatic code, that
adopts the so-called `traditional approximation' to treat the Coriolis
force, is used to investigate the influence exerted by rotation over
the stability of stellar models covering the mass range
2.5 M M
13.0 M .
The principal finding
is that, for all modes considered apart from the prograde sectoral
class, rotation shifts the -mechanism instability toward
higher luminosities and effective temperatures; these shifts are
accompanied by broadenings in the extent of instability strips. Such
behaviour is traced to the shortening of mode periods under the action
of the Coriolis force. Instability strips associated with prograde
sectoral modes behave rather differently, being shifted to marginally
lower luminosities and effective temperatures under the influence of
rotation.
The implications of these results are discussed in the context of the
observational scarcity of pulsation in B-type stars having significant
rotation; various scenarios are explored to explain the apparent
dichotomy between theory and observations. Furthermore, the possible
significance of the findings to Be stars is briefly examined.
Accepted by MNRAS
Preprints from
rhdt@bartol.udel.edu
Or on the web at
http://www.star.ucl.ac.uk/~rhdt/publications/
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