Centrifugal Breakout of Magnetically Confined Line-Driven Stellar Winds
A. ud-Doula,
R.H.D. Townsend, and S.P. Owocki
Bartol Research Institute,
Department of Physics & Astronomy,
University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
We present 2D MHD simulations of the radiatively driven outflow from a
rotating hot star with a dipole magnetic field aligned with the star's
rotation axis. We focus primarily on a model with moderately rapid
rotation (half the critical value), and also a large magnetic
confinement parameter,
* ≡ B*2
R*2 /
V∞ = 600.
The magnetic field channels and torques the
wind outflow into an equatorial, rigidly rotating disk extending from
near the Kepler corotation radius outwards. Even with fine-tuning at
lower magnetic confinement, none of the MHD models produce a stable
Keplerian disk. Instead, material below the Kepler radius falls back
on to the stellar surface, while the strong centrifugal force on
material beyond the corotation escape radius stretches the magnetic
loops outwards, leading to episodic breakout of mass when the field
reconnects. The associated dissipation of magnetic energy heats
material to temperatures of nearly 108 K, high enough to
emit hard (several keV) X-rays. Such centrifugal mass ejection
represents a novel mechanism for driving magnetic reconnection, and
seems a very promising basis for modeling X-ray flares recently
observed in rotating magnetic Bp stars like
Ori E.
Submitted to ApJL
Preprints from
rhdt@bartol.udel.edu
or on the web at
http://www.star.ucl.ac.uk/~rhdt/publications/.
|