The Thermal Structure of the Circumstellar Disk
Surrounding the
Classical Be Star gamma Cassiopeia
T. A. A. Sigut and C. E. Jones
The University of Western Ontario, London,
Ontario, CANADA N6A 3K7
We have computed radiative equilibrium models for
the gas in the
circumstellar envelope surrounding the hot, classical Be star
Cassiopeia.
This calculation is performed using a code
that incorporates a number of improvements over previous treatments
of the disk's thermal structure by Miller & Marlborough (1998) and
Jones, Sigut and Marlborough (2004);
most importantly, heating and cooling rates are computed with atomic
models for H, He, CNO, Mg, Si, Ca, & Fe and their relevant ions. Thus,
for the first time, the thermal structure of a Be disk is computed for
a gas with a solar chemical composition as opposed to assuming a pure
hydrogen envelope. We compare the predicted average disk temperature,
the total energy loss in H , and the near-IR excess with
observations and find that all can be accounted for by a disk that is
in vertical hydrostatic equilibrium with a density in the equatorial
plane of
(R) 3--5×10-11(R/R )-2.5 g cm-3.
We also discuss the changes in the disk's thermal structure
that result from the additional heating and cooling processes available
to a gas with a solar chemical composition over those available to a
pure hydrogen plasma.
ApJ, 2007, 668, 481
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