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There are two possible definitions:
1. Possessing similarity of form,
2. Continuous, one-to-one, onto, and having a continuous inverse.
The most common meaning is possessing intrinsic topological equivalence. Two objects are homeomorphic if they can be deformed into each other by a continuous, invertible
mapping. Such a homeomorphism
ignores the space in which surfaces are embedded, so the deformation can be completed
in a higher dimensional space than the surface was originally embedded. Mirror images are homeomorphic, as are Möbius strip with an even
number of half-twists, and Möbius
strip with an odd number of half-twists.
In category theory terms, homeomorphisms are isomorphisms in the category of topological
spaces and continuous maps.
Krantz, S. G. "The Concept of Homeomorphism." §6.4.1 in Handbook
of Complex Variables. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser, p. 86, 1999.
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