(1)
			(2)

(Sharpe 1987). For integers , ..., , is divisible by (Chapman 1996), the first few values of which are the superfactorials 1, 1, 2, 12, 288, 34560, 24883200, 125411328000, ... (Sloane's A000178).

Aldrovandi, R. Special Matrices of Mathematical Physics: Stochastic, Circulant and Bell Matrices. Singapore: World Scientific, p. 193, 2001.

Chapman, R. "A Polynomial Taking Integer Values." Math. Mag. 69, 121, 1996.

Fletcher, A.; Miller, J. C. P.; Rosenhead, L.; and Comrie, L. J. An Index of Mathematical Tables, Vol. 1. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, p. 50, 1962.

Gradshteyn, I. S. and Ryzhik, I. M. Tables of Integrals, Series, and Products, 6th ed. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, p. 1111, 2000.

Graham, R. L.; Knuth, D. E.; and Patashnik, O. "Binomial Coefficients." Ch. 5 in Concrete Mathematics: A Foundation for Computer Science, 2nd ed. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, p. 231, 1994.

Radoux, C. "Query 145." Not. Amer. Math. Soc. 25, 197, 1978.

Ryser, H. J. Combinatorial Mathematics. Buffalo, NY: Math. Assoc. Amer., p. 53, 1963.

Sharpe, D. §2.9 in Rings and Factorization. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

Sloane, N. J. A. Sequence A000178/M2049 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."

CITE THIS AS:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Vandermonde Determinant." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/VandermondeDeterminant.html