McCormick Museum

Hall of Precision Astrometry: References

  • General Information About the History of Photography, Astrometry, and Photometry:

        De Vaucouleurs, Gerard, Astronomical Photography. London: Faber and Faber, 1961. Interesting information about the development of photographic techniques.

        Hearnshaw, J. B., The Measurement of Starlight. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Detailed information about the history and methods of photometry.

        Høg, Eric, and Seidelmann, P. Kenneth, Astronomical and Astrophysical Objectives of Sub-millimeter Optical Astronomy Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994.

        Kovalevsky, Jean, Modern Astrometry. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1995. Great overview of how astrometry is done, as well as future prospects for the field. Now slightly dated; the Seidelmann and Kovalevsky book might contain more current information.

        Mitchell, S. A., "Parallaxes of 260 Stars", Publications of the Leander McCormick Observatory of the University of Virginia, Vol. III, 1921. A good history of astrometry, both in general and at the University of Virginia.

        Perrine, C. D., "Some Results of a Study of the Grain and Structure of Photographic Films", Lick Observatory Bulletin, Vol. 143: 50, 1908. (Abstract available online from "Some Results of the Study of the Structure of Photographic Films", in Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol 20, 264, 1908.)

        Seidelmann, P. Kenneth, and Kovalevsky, Jean, Fundamentals of Astrometry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Most recent review

        Walker, Gordon, Astronomical Observations Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

  • Information About Measuring Engines:

        Bourland, James, "Derivation of Proper Motion and Parallax for Boss 2199" Senior Thesis at the University of Virginia, 1984. Detailed description of how the McCormick Observatory Grant Engine was used.

        Dennison, Edwin W., "The Grant Measuring Engine", Image Processing Techniques In Astronomy (Conference Proceedings), edited by C. De Jager and H. Nieuwenhuijezen, 1975.

        Fried, Bart, "The Masterful Techniques of John A. Brashear" Sky and Telescope Vol. 81:432, 1991.

        Klinglesmith, Daniel A. (editor), Astronomical Microdensitometry Conference. NASA Conference Publication 2317, 1983.

        MacGillivray, H. T., and Thomson, E. B., editors. Digitized Optical Sky Surveys Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991.

        Miczaika, G. R., and Sinton, William M., Tools of the Astronomer. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1961. Has general information about densitometers, photometers, and spectroscopy comparators.

        Saunders, David R., Automation of the Leander McCormick Grant Measuring Engine Thesis in Humanities 402, University of Virginia, November, 1991. Nice description of the Grant Engine and its use.

        Schlesinger, Frank, "Photographic Determinations of Stellar Parallax Made with the Yerkes Refractor. II." Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 33: 8, 1911. Description of his design of the first Gaertner Measuring Engine.

        Schlesinger, Frank, "A Description of the Large Screw Measuring Engine of the Allegheny Observatory." Publications of the Allegheny Observatory, Vol. 3: 83. Description of the first Gaertner Measuring Engine.

        Van De Kamp, Peter, Principles of Astrometry San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company, 1967. Basic information about early measuring engines and the process of finding parallaxes and proper motions.

        Van De Kamp, Peter, Stellar Paths. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1981. Pages 10-12 are about the Grant Measuring Engine.

  • Specific Information About Leander McCormick Observatory History and Research:

        Bourland, James, "Derivation of Proper Motion and Parallax for Boss 2199" Senior Thesis at the University of Virginia, 1984. Detailed description of how the McCormick Observatory Grant Engine was used.

        Mitchell, S. A., "Parallaxes of 260 Stars", Publications of the Leander McCormick Observatory of the University of Virginia, Vol. III, 1921. Wonderful history of astrometry at the observatory and in general.

        Mitchell, S. A., Alden, H. L. and others, "Observations of Long Period Variables made with the 26-inch Refractor", Publications of the Leander McCormick Observatory of the University of Virginia, Vol. VI, part I, 1935. Information on how the photometry program was begun at the observatory.

        Mitchell, S. A., "Magnitudes and Coordinates of Comparison Stars in Regions of Long Period Variables", Publications of the Leander McCormick Observatory of the University of Virginia, Vol. VI, part II, 1935. Information on how photometry was carried out at the observatory.

        Mitchell, S. A., Leander McCormick Observatory of the University of Virginia. Charlottesville, Virginia: 1947. A really nice history of the observatory and Mitchell's place in it, written upon his retirement.

        Saunders, David R., Automation of the Leander McCormick Grant Measuring Engine Thesis in Humanities 402, University of Virginia, November, 1991. Nice description of the Grant Engine and its use.

        Van De Kamp, Peter, "Samuel Alfred Mitchell, Solar and Stellar Astronomer", Science, Vol. 132, no. 3422, pages 281-282. July 29, 1960.

        Reports of the Director of the Leander McCormick Observatory. Contains information about what research was done by whom at the observatory during each year.

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